Auxiliar de enfermería titulado

Educación necesaria

As a reminder, not every state uses the title Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). Some simply use the terms Nursing Assistant or Nursing Aide.

• To become a Certified Nursing Assistant requires completing a state-approved CNA training program through an accredited school

1. Note, applicants will need a high school diploma or equivalent. However, some high schools feature CNA programs for juniors and seniors
2. CNA training programs are widely available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, and even in some hospitals and nursing homes
3. “A typical CNA program lasts for about 120 hours or six weeks and includes four weeks in a classroom and two weeks in a clinical setting,” writes Indeed. “Many online CNA programs can accommodate a variety of student schedules and may offer classes during the day and on evenings and weekends.” 

• Course topics include: 

1. Human anatomy
2. Infection control
3. Terminología médica
4. Nutrición
5. Patient rights
6. Safety and emergencies
7. Vital signs

• Practical training includes instruction on basic nursing principles along with RN-supervised caregiving experiences in clinical settings—usually “at least 75 hours of practical experience in an accredited CNA training facility, which also includes at least 16 hours of supervised clinical and 16 hours of laboratory training.” However, some states may require up to 175 hours of training
• Additional state-specific and employer-specific training requirements vary

1. Note, upon completion of a state-approved program, students are required to pass a competency exam to obtain a certification or qualify for a state-issued license
2. Many states use the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program exam for this. Others have their own exams
3. Exams usually consist of a written or oral test proctored through a third party, featuring multiple-choice questions. There is also a clinical skills portion where test-takers demonstrate proficiency in various tasks

• Certification is usually good for two years, and renewable based on state or employer-specific requirements (such as completing continuing education or maintaining employment) 
• In addition to the above, CNA hopefuls may need to verify or update their immunizations (such as seasonal Influenza vaccination, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), hepatitis B, varicella, and meningococcal)
• They may also have to pass criminal background and drug screenings
• CNAs may complete optional credentials, such as:

1. Asociado certificado en cuidado de heridas de la American Board of Wound Management    
2. Certificación de Especialidad en Entrenamiento Funcional del American Council on Exercise    
3. Certificación de Técnico de Atención al Paciente de la Asociación Americana de Certificación Médica    
4. Técnico de Atención al Paciente de la Asociación Americana de Flebotomía    
5. Certificación de soporte vital básico de la Cruz Roja Americana    
6. Asistente certificado de medicación (CMA)
7. Asistente certificado de enfermería paliativa y de cuidados paliativos de la Asociación de Enfermería Paliativa y de Cuidados Paliativos
8. Certificación de Terapia Intravenosa de la Asociación Nacional de Educación y Servicios de Enfermería Práctica    
9. Técnico de Atención al Paciente Certificado Nacionalmente por el Centro Nacional de Pruebas de Competencia
10. Certificado de cuidador de enfermos de Alzheimer de la Junta Nacional de Certificación de Cuidados de Alzheimer
11. Programa nacional de evaluación de auxiliares de enfermería del National Council of State Boards of Nursing (Consejo nacional de consejos estatales de enfermería)    
12. Técnico/Asistente de Atención al Paciente Certificado de la National Healthcareer Association   
13.  Especialista en Asientos y Movilidad de la Sociedad Norteamericana de Ingeniería de Rehabilitación y Tecnología Asistencial

CNA training programs are available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, some hospitals and nursing homes, and even through some high school programs. 

• Review the exact training and certification/licensure requirements for the state you plan to work in.
• Considere los costes de matrícula (tarifas dentro y fuera del estado), los descuentos, las becas y las opciones de impartición del curso (en el campus, en línea o programa híbrido).
• Look for accredited programs with strong reputations and high pass rates for state certification exams.
• Revise las opciones disponibles para la formación práctica en centros sanitarios locales.
• Considere la duración del programa y la flexibilidad de los horarios de clase, especialmente si tiene que compaginar otros compromisos.
• Consulta las biografías de los profesores y los premios. Conoce las tasas de graduación y las estadísticas de inserción laboral. Echa un vistazo a los logros de la red de antiguos alumnos.

• Voluntariado en centros sanitarios para adquirir experiencia y conocimientos prácticos.
• Take classes in high school related to anatomy, physiology, biology, health sciences, and first aid
• Earn good grades so you can get accepted into a suitable CNA training program
• Participa en actividades escolares en las que puedas perfeccionar tus aptitudes interpersonales y adquirir experiencia de liderazgo. 
• Think about the format you want to take CNA classes in. Some topics are fine for online study, but others need to be learned in person 
• Research the CNA certification requirements for your state. Keep in mind that you may have to pass a criminal background check or drug screening
• Request to do an informational interview with a working CNA to learn about their daily duties
• Check out online articles and videos about the career field, the various settings you could work in, and extra certifications you may want to pursue!
• Mantener una lista de contactos (con números de teléfono o correos electrónicos) que puedan servir como futuras referencias laborales. 
• Mantén un borrador de tu currículum y actualízalo a medida que adquieras experiencia.
• Elabore un programa de ejercicios para mantenerse en forma y controlar el estrés